A mutation in the GABAA receptor α1-subunit is associated with absence epilepsy

A mutation in the GABAA receptor α1-subunit is associated with absence epilepsy
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DOI:
10.1002/ana.20874
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发表时间:
2006-06-01
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
Heils, Armin
Heils, Armin
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maljevic, Snezana;Krampfl, Maus;Heils, Armin

文献摘要

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Objective: To detect mutations in GABRA1 in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.Methods: GABRA1 was sequenced in 98 unrelated idiopathic generalized epilepsy patients. Patch clamping and con-focal imaging was performed in transfected mammalian cells.Results: We identified the first GABRA1 mutation in a patient with childhood absence epilepsy. Functional studies showed no detectable GABA-evoked currents for the mutant, truncated receptor, which was not integrated into the surface membrane.Interpretation: We conclude that this de novo mutation can contribute to the cause of "sporadic" childhood absence epilepsy by a loss of function and haploinsufficiency of the GABA(A) receptor alpha(1)-subunit, and that GABRA1 mutations rarely are associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.