EMPATHIC ACCURACY
EMPATHIC ACCURACY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00783.x
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发表时间：
1993-12-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
ICKES, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ICKES, W
人们被激励去了解彼此的心理状态以及彼此的个性特征。因此，更传统的研究特质推理的准确性可以补充，并可能受益于，由最近的移情准确性研究提供的见解。这一领域的研究结果表明，未来的研究应该更多地关注：（a）知觉者-目标关系的历史;（B）知觉者期望的未来与目标的关系;（c）知觉者对自己的共情能力几乎没有或没有“元知识”的可能性;以及（d）在某些条件下，感知者在推断他人的性格时可能会受到激励而变得不准确，而不是准确。
People are motivated to understand each other's psychological states as well as each other's personality traits. As a consequence, the more traditional study of accuracy in trait inference can be complemented by, and potentially benefit from, the insights provided by the more recent study of empathic accuracy. Findings in this area suggest that future research should devote more attention to (a) the history of the perceiver-target relationship; (b) the perceiver's desired future relationship with the target; (c) the possibility that perceivers have little or no ''metaknowledge'' regarding their own empathic ability; and (d) the possibility that, under certain conditions, perceivers might be motivated to be inaccurate, rather than accurate, in their inferences about other people's dispositions.