Outbreak of influenza in highly vaccinated crew of US Navy ship

Outbreak of influenza in highly vaccinated crew of US Navy ship
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DOI:
10.3201/eid0703.017320
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发表时间:
2001-05-01
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Wallace, MR
Wallace, MR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Earhart, KC;Beadle, C;Wallace, MR

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1996年2月,一艘美国海军舰艇上爆发了甲型H3N2流感,尽管95%的船员都接种了疫苗。从患病船员中分离的病毒在抗原性上与疫苗株不同。这次爆发的发病率为42%,表明流感在封闭人群中迅速传播的可能性以及随后的疾病可能对工作场所产生的影响。
An outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) occurred aboard a U.S. Navy ship in February 1996, despite 95% of the crew's having been appropriately vaccinated. Virus isolated from ill crew members was antigenically distinct from the vaccination strain. With an attack rate of 42%, this outbreak demonstrates the potential for rapid spread of influenza in a confined population and the impact subsequent illness may have upon the workplace.