Smile intensity and warm touch as thin slices of child and family affective style.
Smile intensity and warm touch as thin slices of child and family affective style.
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强烈的微笑和温暖的触感就像孩子和家庭情感风格的薄片。
DOI：
10.1037/a0016300
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Boyce,WThomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oveis,Christopher;Gruber,June;Keltner,Dacher;Stamper,JulietL;Boyce,WThomas
作者调查了表达行为的薄片作为儿童及其家庭情感风格的可靠指标的说法。通过照片，作者评估了微笑者及其家人的微笑强度和触觉接触。与微笑和触摸传达积极情绪的说法一致，儿童的微笑强度和温暖的家庭触摸的措施在课堂和家庭环境中相关。与亲子性格关联的研究一致，父母温暖的微笑和消极的面部表情与他们的孩子相似。最后，与观察到的成人个性和积极的展示之间的关系相一致，孩子们在课堂上的微笑行为与父母对孩子的外向性/冲动性的评价相关。这些结果强调了微笑和触摸的薄片作为儿童和家庭情感风格指标的实用性。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The authors investigate the claim that thin slices of expressive behavior serve as reliable indicators of affective style in children and their families. Using photographs, the authors assessed smile intensity and tactile contact in kindergartners and their families. Consistent with claims that smiling and touch communicate positive emotion, measures of children’s smile intensity and warm family touch were correlated across classroom and family contexts. Consistent with studies of parent–child personality associations, parents’ warm smiles and negative facial displays resembled those of their children. Finally, consistent with observed relations between adult personality and positive display, children’s smiling behavior in the classroom correlated with parent ratings of children’s Extraversion/Surgency. These results highlight the utility of thin slices of smiling and touch as indicators of child and family affective style.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)