Soda Consumption Among Methamphetamine Users in the USA: Impact on Oral Health.
Soda Consumption Among Methamphetamine Users in the USA: Impact on Oral Health.
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DOI：
10.3290/j.ohpd.a35620
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Shetty V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murphy DA;Harrell L;Fintzy R;Vitero S;Gutierrez A;Shetty V
牙科疾病与甲基苯丙胺（MA）的使用有关，部分原因是过度消费含糖苏打水。因此，目的是验证含糖苏打水的摄入模式及其与口腔健康的关系。在两个牙科诊所进行了详细的评估与541 MA用户。受试者主要为男性（80.8%;平均年龄44.4岁），平均使用MA 11.6年，平均每月饮用35.3苏打水。过去30天内使用MA的天数与苏打水消耗量显著相关。MA使用年数的增加与用户报告由于牙齿（特别是进食困难和口干）而对生活的总体满意度较低的可能性相关。这是第一项显示MA使用和含糖苏打消费之间存在统计学显着关联的研究。MA使用者的含糖苏打水消费量高于成年普通人群，这是第一项显示MA使用和含糖苏打水消费之间存在统计学显著关联的研究。此外，苏打水消费量的增加与MA用户中更多的牙齿问题有关。
Dental disease is associated with methamphetamine (MA) use, and partly attributed to excessive consumption of sugared sodas. Hence the purpose was to verify patterns of sugared soda intake and their relationship to oral health. Detailed assessments with 541 MA users at two dental clinics were conducted. Assessment included a lifetime history of methamphetamine use, sugared soda consumption, and a dental exam. Subjects were predominantly male (80.8%; mean age 44.4 years), on average had used MA for 11.6 years, and drank an average of 35.3 sodas per month. Number of days of MA use over the past 30 days was significantly associated with soda consumption. Increased years of MA use was associated with the likelihood of users reporting less overall satisfaction with life because of their teeth, specifically difficulty eating, and dry mouth. This is the first study to show a statistically significant association between MA use and sugared soda consumption. MA users’ consumption of sugared sodas is higher than the adult general population, and this is the first study to show a statistically significant association between MA use and sugared soda consumption. In addition, increased soda consumption was associated with more dental problems among MA users.