Understanding Lay Assessments of Alcohol Use Disorder: Need for Treatment and Associated Stigma.
Understanding Lay Assessments of Alcohol Use Disorder: Need for Treatment and Associated Stigma.
复制标题
了解酒精使用障碍的非专业评估:治疗需求和相关耻辱。
DOI:
10.1093/alcalc/agv069
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lincoln,AlisaK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weine,ErienneR;Kim,NancyS;Lincoln,AlisaK
AimsThree-quarters of people with an alcohol use disorder in the USA never receive treatment. Our understandings of who receives care are informed by sociological perspectives, theories and models, each of which discuss the role of lay people's understanding of illness. However, comparatively little work has been done to unpack the cognitive processes underlying lay assessment. In the context of the Framework Integrating Normative Influences on Stigma (FINIS), we aim to understand key factors guiding lay people's stigmatizing attitudes, perceptions and assessments of alcohol use disorder behaviors.MethodsLay people read a vignette depicting a male or female adult with a diagnosable alcohol use disorder, along with either a causal life-event explanation for the alcohol use disorder behaviors or no explanation. They then made judgments of the need for treatment, psychological abnormality and the stigma they felt toward the person depicted.ResultsCausal life-event explanations decreased lay judgments of the need for treatment, psychological abnormality and stigma.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the availability of a causal life-event explanation may have a complex effect on lay judgments, decreasing the likelihood of recommending treatment for alcohol use disorders, yet simultaneously reducing stigmatizing perceptions (and presumably social distance).
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子:
--
作者:
vonBorstel,RW;Evoniuk,GE;Wurtman,RJ
通讯作者:
Wurtman,RJ
影响因子:
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作者:
R. Lappe;M. Brody
通讯作者:
M. Brody
DOI:
10.1172/jci112238
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
The Journal of clinical investigation
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jackson,EK
通讯作者:
Jackson,EK