Ethnosciences––A step towards the integration of scientific and indigenous forms of knowledge in the management of natural resources for the future
Ethnosciences––A step towards the integration of scientific and indigenous forms of knowledge in the management of natural resources for the future
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民族科学——将科学知识和本土知识形式整合到未来自然资源管理中的一步
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Dahdouh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Rist;F. Dahdouh
将土著知识和民族科学方法纳入当代自然资源保护和可持续管理框架，对于工业化国家和发展中国家的国际和国家政策将变得越来越重要。我们通过探索本体论 9 与民族科学在这一过程中可以发挥的作用之间对话的关键条件和维度来设定如何实现这一目标。首先，分析了民族科学在可持续发展背景下的作用，重点放在西方科学渴望与本土知识形式联系起来时所产生的影响。其次，基于对玻利维亚安第斯山脉科学与本土知识相遇的民族生态学研究，探讨了民族科学对这种“本体间对话”9的贡献，并回顾了肯尼亚、印度和斯里兰卡红树林系统的经验，以及世界其他生态系统的案例研究，包括。澳大利亚、布基纳法索、厄瓜多尔、埃塞俄比亚、危地马拉、印度尼西亚、尼泊尔、尼日尔、菲律宾、塞内加尔、南非和坦桑尼亚。
Integration of indigenous knowledge and ethnoscientific approaches into contemporary frameworks for conservation and sustainable management of natural resources will become increasingly important in policies on an international and national level, both in countries that are industrialised and those that have a developing status. We set the scene on how this can be done by exploring the key conditions and dimensions of a dialogue between ȁ8ontologiesȁ9 and the roles, which ethnosciences could play in this process. First, the roles of ethnosciences in the context of sustainable development were analysed, placing emphasis on the implications arising when western sciences aspire to relate to indigenous forms of␣knowledge. Secondly, the contributions of ethnosciences to such an ȁ8inter- ontological dialogueȁ9 were explored, based on an ethnoecological study of the encounter of sciences and indigenous knowledge in the Andes of Bolivia, and reviewed experiences from mangrove systems in Kenya, India and Sri Lanka, and from case-studies in other ecosystems world-wide, incl. Australia, Burkina Faso, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Indonesia, Nepal, Niger, Philippines, Senegal, South-Africa and Tanzania.