Inhibition of telomerase activity by oleanane triterpenoid CDDO-Me in pancreatic cancer cells is ROS-dependent.

Inhibition of telomerase activity by oleanane triterpenoid CDDO-Me in pancreatic cancer cells is ROS-dependent.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules18033250
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发表时间:
2013-03-13
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gautam SC
Gautam SC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deeb D;Gao X;Liu Y;Varma NR;Arbab AS;Gautam SC

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甲基-2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二烯-28-酸酯(CDDO-Me)是一种合成的三萜油酸衍生物,在广泛的癌细胞中具有促凋亡活性。CDDO-Me诱导细胞凋亡与活性氧(ROS)的产生和端粒酶活性的抑制有关。在本研究中,我们研究了ROS在CDDO-me抑制端粒酶中的作用。用CDDO-Me处理胰腺癌细胞系MiaPaCa-2和Panc-1,诱导过氧化氢和超氧阴离子的产生,并抑制端粒酶活性。用N-乙酰半胱氨酸(一种通用抗氧化剂)或谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)或超氧化物歧化酶-1(SOD-1)的过表达预处理细胞阻断了CDDO-Me的端粒酶抑制活性。此外,阻断ROS的产生也阻止了CDDO-Me对hTERT基因表达、hTERT蛋白产生和许多hTERT调节蛋白表达的抑制(例如,c-Myc、Sp1、NF-κB和p-Akt)。数据还显示Akt在端粒酶活性的激活中起重要作用。总之,这些数据表明,抑制端粒酶活性的CDDO-Me是通过ROS依赖性机制介导的;然而,需要更多的工作来充分了解ROS在下调hTERT基因和hTERT调节蛋白的CDDO-Me的作用。
Methyl-2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate (CDDO-Me) is a synthetic derivative of oleanolic acid, a triterpene, with apoptosis-inducing activity in a wide range of cancer cells. Induction of apoptosis by CDDO-Me is associated with the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibition of telomerase activity. In the present study, we investigated the role of ROS in inhibition of telomerase by CDDO-me. Treatment of MiaPaCa-2 and Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cell lines with CDDO-Me induced the production of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anions and inhibited the telomerase activity. Pretreatment of cells with N-acetylcycsteine, a general purpose antioxidant or overexpression of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) or superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1) blocked the telomerase inhibitory activity of CDDO-Me. Furthermore, blocking ROS generation also prevented the inhibition of hTERT gene expression, hTERT protein production and expression of a number of hTERT–regulatory proteins by CDDO-Me (e.g., c-Myc, Sp1, NF-κB and p-Akt). Data also showed that Akt plays an important role in the activation of telomerase activity. Together, these data suggest that inhibition of telomerase activity by CDDO-Me is mediated through a ROS-dependent mechanism; however, more work is needed to fully understand the role of ROS in down-regulation of hTERT gene and hTERT-regulatory proteins by CDDO-Me.
DOI: 10.3390/molecules171214795
发表时间: 2012-12-11
期刊: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子: --
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