Some new results on modified diagonals

Some new results on modified diagonals
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修改对角线的一些新结果

DOI:
10.2140/gt.2015.19.3307
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
C. Voisin
C. Voisin
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Voisin

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奥格雷迪研究最近$m$-th修改的对角线光滑的射影品种,推广的格罗斯-Schoen修改的小对角线。这些圈$\Gamma^m(X,a)$取决于X$中参考点$a\的选择(或者更一般地说是一个度$1$零圈)。我们证明了对于任意的X,a,圈\Gamma^m(X,a)对于大的m为零。我们还证明了O 'Grady的猜想:如果$X$是$Y$的双重覆盖,并且$\Gamma^m(Y,a)$为零(其中$a$属于分支轨迹),则$\Gamma^{2 m-1}(X,a)$为零,并且我们给出了对更高次有限覆盖的推广. 最后证明了当$X=S^{[m]}$,$S$是一个K3 $曲面,$n= 2 m $时,$\Gamma^{n+1}(X,o_X)=0$,这是O 'Grady提出并证明的。
O'Grady studied recently $m$-th modified diagonals for a smooth projective variety, generalizing the Gross-Schoen modified small diagonal. These cycles $\Gamma^m(X,a)$ depend on a choice of reference point $a\in X$ (or more generally a degree $1$ zero-cycle). We prove that for any $X,a$, the cycle $\Gamma^m(X,a)$ vanishes for large $m$. We also prove the following conjecture of O'Grady: if $X$ is a double cover of $Y$ and $\Gamma^m(Y,a)$ vanishes (where $a$ belongs to the branch locus), then $\Gamma^{2m-1}(X,a)$ vanishes, and we provide a generalization to higher degree finite covers. We finally prove the vanishing $\Gamma^{n+1}(X,o_X)=0$ when $X=S^{[m]}$, $S$ a $K3$ surface, and $n=2m$, which was conjectured by O'Grady and proved by him for $m=2,3$.