Eutrophication on Coral Reefs: What Is the Evidence for Phase Shifts, Nutrient Limitation and Coral Bleaching

Eutrophication on Coral Reefs: What Is the Evidence for Phase Shifts, Nutrient Limitation and Coral Bleaching
复制标题

珊瑚礁富营养化:相移、营养限制和珊瑚白化的证据是什么

DOI:
10.1093/biosci/biab101
复制
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Lesser, Michael P
Lesser, Michael P
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lesser, Michael P

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

珊瑚礁继续受到气候变化压力源带来的极端环境压力,但许多珊瑚礁也面临富营养化。有人提出,环境营养物质的化学计量的变化增加了珊瑚的死亡率,而富营养化可能会促进阶段转移到大型藻类占主导地位的珊瑚礁时,草食动物是低或不存在。但是珊瑚的营养是否有限,富营养化是否会破坏珊瑚共生关系,使其对气候变化造成的环境压力更加敏感?富营养化的影响不仅受到气候变化的影响,而且还受到工业、城市和农业废物中化学污染物的影响。由于这些混杂的影响,沿海环境中营养物质的增加或化学计量的变化,虽然它们在生物和社区一级很重要,但目前无法相互分离,也无法与气候变化压力因素对珊瑚礁的更重大影响分离。
Coral reefs continue to experience extreme environmental pressure from climate change stressors, but many coral reefs are also exposed to eutrophication. It has been proposed that changes in the stoichiometry of ambient nutrients increase the mortality of corals, whereas eutrophication may facilitate phase shifts to macroalgae-dominated coral reefs when herbivory is low or absent. But are corals ever nutrient limited, and can eutrophication destabilize the coral symbiosis making it more sensitive to environmental stress because of climate change? The effects of eutrophication are confounded not just by the effects of climate change but by the presence of chemical pollutants in industrial, urban, and agricultural wastes. Because of these confounding effects, the increases in nutrients or changes in their stoichiometry in coastal environments, although they are important at the organismal and community level, cannot currently be disentangled from each other or from the more significant effects of climate change stressors on coral reefs.
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms2010011
发表时间: 2014-01-03
期刊: Microorganisms
影响因子: 4.5
作者:
Bravo I;Figueroa RI
通讯作者: Figueroa RI
DOI: 10.1007/s00338-007-0336-5
发表时间: 2008-06
期刊: Coral Reefs
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
K. Lamb;P. Swart
通讯作者: K. Lamb;P. Swart
暴露于高浓度海水铵的珊瑚 Pocillopora damicornis 的元素组成
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Muller;C. Cook;C. D’Elia
通讯作者: C. D’Elia
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012508
发表时间: 2010-09-14
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Saragosti E;Tchernov D;Katsir A;Shaked Y
通讯作者: Shaked Y
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.018
发表时间: 2004
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
E. Wolanski;R. Richmond;L. McCook
通讯作者: L. McCook