Different Strategies for Sports Injury Prevention in an America's Cup Yachting Crew
Different Strategies for Sports Injury Prevention in an America's Cup Yachting Crew
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DOI：
10.1249/mss.0b013e31819c0de7
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发表时间：
2009-08-01
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影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Barrios, Carlos
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文献类型：
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作者：
Hadala, Michal;Barrios, Carlos
哈达拉和C.巴里奥斯。不同的策略，运动损伤预防在所有美国的CLIP游艇船员。医学科学体育锻炼，Vol. 41，No. 8，pp. 1587-1596，2009。目的：目的：分析美洲杯帆船赛期间不同预防性物理治疗策略对减少运动损伤的有效性。研究方法：对美国CLIP帆船赛30名专业船员进行了为期三个赛季的前瞻性物理治疗干预研究。在前两项法案中（2004年）。运动员没有接受任何预防性物理治疗。在2005年庆祝的两个法案中，预防性干预（第一阶段）包括游艇比赛前的伸展运动和预防性录音。在2006赛季的四个阶段中，实施了物理治疗计划，增加了比赛前的关节活动，比赛后的冰浴和运动训练（第二阶段）。在最后一幕和莲花威登杯（2007年）的恢复计划与“核心稳定性”的锻炼，赛后拉伸，练习，和12小时的压缩服装（第3阶段）。结果：在干预前阶段（2004年），受伤船员/比赛日的比率为1.66，在2007年（第三阶段）下降到0.60。有一次以上受伤的运动员人数从53%（15人中的8人）显著减少到6.5%（12人中的2人）。在干预前阶段，桅杆手，研磨工和弓箭手显示1的2.88受伤率每个比赛日。在第三阶段之后，该组每个比赛日只有0.35人受伤。结论：预防性物理治疗计划的实施降低了所有美洲杯帆船赛船员在比赛中受伤的风险。
HADALA, M. and C. BARRIOS. Different Strategies for Sports Injury Prevention in all America's CLIP Yachting Crew. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 1587-1596, 2009. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness in reducing the number of sport injuries after application of different strategies of preventive physiotherapy during, competition periods in all America's Cup yachting crew. Methods: A prospective physiotherapy intervention study during competition periods for three seasons was conducted on an America's CLIP yachting race crew of 30 professional sailors. In the first two acts (2004). athletes did not receive any preventive physiotherapy. In the two acts celebrated in 2005, preventive intervention (phase 1) consisted of stretching exercises before the yacht race and preventative taping. During the four acts corresponding to the 2006 season, the physiotherapy program was implemented adding articular mobilization before competition, ice baths after competition, and kinesiotaping (phase 2). In the last act and the Lotus Vuitton Cup (2007) a recovery program with "core stability" exercise, postcompetition stretching, exercises, and 12 h of compressive clothing were added (phase 3). Results: In the preintervention phase (2004), the rate of injured sailors/competition day was 1.66, decreasing to 0.60 in 2007 (phase 3). The number of athletes with more than one injury was significantly reduced from 53% (8 of 15) to 6.5% (2 of 12). In the preintervention period, mastmen, grinders, and bowmen showed 1 rate of 2.88 injuries per competition day. After phase 3, this group only suffered 0.35 injuries per competition day. Conclusions: The implementation of a program of preventive physiotherapy decreased the risk Of injuries suffered during competition by all America's Cup Yacht crew.