The Past, Present, and Future of Genetically Engineered Mouse Models for Skeletal Biology.

The Past, Present, and Future of Genetically Engineered Mouse Models for Skeletal Biology.
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用于骨骼生物学的基因工程小鼠模型的过去,现在和未来。

DOI:
10.3390/biom13091311
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发表时间:
2023-08-26
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Williams, Bart O.
Williams, Bart O.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michalski, Megan N.;Williams, Bart O.

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The ability to create genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) has exponentially increased our understanding of many areas of biology. Musculoskeletal biology is no exception. In this review, we will first discuss the historical development of GEMMs and how these developments have influenced musculoskeletal disease research. This review will also update our 2008 review that appeared in BONEKey, a journal that is no longer readily available online. We will first review the historical development of GEMMs in general, followed by a particular emphasis on the ability to perform tissue-specific (conditional) knockouts focusing on musculoskeletal tissues. We will then discuss how the development of CRISPR/Cas-based technologies during the last decade has revolutionized the generation of GEMMs.
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