The antiferromagnetic structures of IrMn3 and their influence on exchange-bias.

The antiferromagnetic structures of IrMn3 and their influence on exchange-bias.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep02412
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Goff, J. P.
Goff, J. P.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kohn, A.;Kovacs, A.;Fan, R.;McIntyre, G. J.;Ward, R. C. C.;Goff, J. P.

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我们已经确定了IrMn 3的单晶薄膜的磁性结构的化学有序的L12的晶相,和化学无序的面心立方,这是相通常选择用于信息存储设备。对于化学有序的L12薄膜,我们发现相同的三角形磁性结构报告的散装材料。我们确定的磁性结构的化学无序的面心立方合金的第一次,这不同于理论预测,与磁矩倾斜远离晶体对角线朝向面平面。我们研究了这两种反铁磁结构对外延体心立方Fe层交换偏置特性的影响,结果表明铁磁层中的磁化反转机制和偏置场发生了显著的改变。我们报告了反转机制的变化,从面内成核的90°畴壁时,耦合到新报道的立方结构向旋转过程,包括面外磁化分量时,耦合到L12三角形结构。
We have determined the magnetic structures of single-crystal thin-films of IrMn3 for the crystallographic phases of chemically-ordered L12, and for chemically-disordered face-centred-cubic, which is the phase typically chosen for information-storage devices. For the chemically-ordered L12 thin-film, we find the same triangular magnetic structure as reported for the bulk material. We determine the magnetic structure of the chemically-disordered face-centred-cubic alloy for the first time, which differs from theoretical predictions, with magnetic moments tilted away from the crystal diagonals towards the face-planes. We study the influence of these two antiferromagnetic structures on the exchange-bias properties of an epitaxial body-centred-cubic Fe layer showing that magnetization reversal mechanism and bias-field in the ferromagnetic layer is altered significantly. We report a change of reversal mechanism from in-plane nucleation of 90° domain-walls when coupled to the newly reported cubic structure towards a rotational process, including an out-of-plane magnetization component when coupled to the L12 triangular structure.
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