From Smart Cities to Human Smart Cities
From Smart Cities to Human Smart Cities
复制标题
从智慧城市到人类智慧城市
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Campolargo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Á. Oliveira;M. Campolargo
本文认为，目前技术驱动的智慧城市实施虽然是朝着正确方向迈出的重要一步，但在利用城市最重要的人性维度方面却存在不足。因此，本文支持人类智慧城市的概念。在人类智慧城市中，人而不是技术是城市“智慧”的真正演员。关键是要建立一个参与式创新生态系统，让公民和社区与公共当局和知识开发者互动。这种协作互动导致共同设计的以用户为中心的创新服务，并呼吁新的治理模式。城市转型中，公民通过赋权和激励成为主要的“变革驱动力”，确保城市的主要挑战得到解决，包括可持续的行为转变。此外，作者认为，城市的挑战可以更有效地解决邻里的规模，他们提供的例子和经验，证明这种方法的可行性，重要性和影响。该文件基于在17个不同国家的27个欧洲城市实施人类智慧城市项目的经验。从“我的邻居”项目中摘录的例子详细说明了技术、方法、工具和政策。
This paper argues that current technology-driven implementations of Smart Cities, although being an important step in the right direction, fall short in exploiting the most important human dimension of cities. The paper argues therefore in support of the concept of Human Smart Cities. In a Human Smart City, people rather than technology are the true actors of the urban "smartness". The creation of a participatory innovation ecosystem in which citizens and communities interact with public authorities and knowledge developers is key. Such collaborative interaction leads to co-designed user centered innovation services and calls for new governance models. The urban transformation in which citizens are the main "drivers of change" through their empowerment and motivation ensures that the major city challenges can be addressed, including sustainable behavior transformations. Furthermore, the authors argue that the city challenges can be more effectively addressed at the scale of neighborhood and they provide examples and experiences that demonstrate the viability, importance and impact of such approach. The paper builds on the experience of implementing Human Smart Cities projects in 27 European cities located in 17 different countries. Details of the technologies, methodologies, tools and policies are illustrated with examples extracted from the project My Neighbourhood.