On‐chip single photon sources using planar photonic crystals and single quantum dots
On‐chip single photon sources using planar photonic crystals and single quantum dots
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DOI：
10.1002/lpor.200810081
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发表时间：
2010-06
影响因子：
11
通讯作者：
P. Yao;V. Manga Rao;S. Hughes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Yao;V. Manga Rao;S. Hughes
我们回顾了基于芯片的单光子源的基本光-物质相互作用和光学特性，这些单光子源通过将单量子点与平面光子晶体集成而实现。提出了一个理论框架，允许一个连接到一个物理直观和直接的方式，以广泛的量子光传播效应。我们专注于增强自发辐射的重要机制，以及高效的光子提取，使用全集成光子晶体组件，包括波导，腔，量子点和输出耦合器。讨论了使用集成光子晶体结构开发片上量子光源的局限性、挑战和令人兴奋的前景。
We review the basic light‐matter interactions and optical properties of chip‐based single photon sources, that are enabled by integrating single quantum dots with planar photonic crystals. A theoretical framework is presented that allows one to connect to a wide range of quantum light propagation effects in a physically intuitive and straightforward way. We focus on the important mechanisms of enhanced spontaneous emission, and efficient photon extraction, using all‐integrated photonic crystal components including waveguides, cavities, quantum dots and output couplers. The limitations, challenges, and exciting prospects of developing on‐chip quantum light sources using integrated photonic crystal structures are discussed.