A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012.

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012.
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DOI:
10.1093/brain/aws019
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发表时间:
2012-05
期刊:
Brain : a journal of neurology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dobyns WB
Dobyns WB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barkovich AJ;Guerrini R;Kuzniecky RI;Jackson GD;Dobyns WB

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大脑皮层发育畸形包括多种发育障碍,它们是神经发育迟缓和癫痫的常见原因。此外,对这些疾病的研究极大地有助于理解正常的大脑发育及其扰动。分子生物学、遗传学和影像学的快速发展导致我们对大脑皮层发育的了解以及已报道的皮质发育畸形的数量和类型发生爆炸性增长。这些进步继续改变我们对这些畸形的看法。这篇综述讨论了我们对这些疾病的看法的最新变化,并根据我们对大脑皮层发育知识的更新提出了修改后的分类。
Malformations of cerebral cortical development include a wide range of developmental disorders that are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. In addition, study of these disorders contributes greatly to the understanding of normal brain development and its perturbations. The rapid recent evolution of molecular biology, genetics and imaging has resulted in an explosive increase in our knowledge of cerebral cortex development and in the number and types of malformations of cortical development that have been reported. These advances continue to modify our perception of these malformations. This review addresses recent changes in our perception of these disorders and proposes a modified classification based upon updates in our knowledge of cerebral cortical development.
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