Multiplying the impact of conservation funding using spatial exchange rates

Multiplying the impact of conservation funding using spatial exchange rates
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使用空间汇率乘以保护资金的影响

DOI:
10.1002/fee.2678
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Richards, Casey
Richards, Casey
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Armsworth, Paul R;Dilkina, Bistra;Fargione, Joe;Fisher, Maria;Fovargue, Rachel;Harris, Jamal;Jackson, Heather B;Le Bouille, Diane;Nolte, Christoph;Richards, Casey

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鉴于生物多样性和生态系统服务的减少,必须有效地投资用于支持保护的资金。然而,用于保护的资金往往有地域限制,限制了它们可以花在哪里。我们介绍了一种方法来证明保护的支持者有多少可以实现,如果他们允许更大的灵活性保护资金。具体来说,我们计算了保护汇率,总结了保护成果的收益,如果资金来源于一个地方可以投资于其他地方。我们通过考虑美国境内的非政府组织资金和主要联邦计划以及一系列侧重于生物多样性和生态系统服务的保护目标来说明我们的方法。我们表明,生物多样性和生态系统服务的提供有很大的改善,如果保护资金的地理限制放松。最后,我们展示了如何保护汇率可以用来聚光灯有前途的机会,放宽地域资金限制。
Given declines in biodiversity and ecosystem services, funding to support conservation must be invested effectively. However, funds for conservation often come with geographic restrictions on where they can be spent. We introduce a method to demonstrate to supporters of conservation how much more could be achieved if they were to allow greater flexibility over conservation funding. Specifically, we calculated conservation exchange rates that summarized gains in conservation outcomes available if funding originating in one location could be invested elsewhere. We illustrate our approach by considering nongovernmental organization funding and major federal programs within the US and a range of conservation objectives focused on biodiversity and ecosystem services. We show that large improvements in biodiversity and ecosystem service provision are available if geographic constraints on conservation funding were loosened. Finally, we demonstrate how conservation exchange rates can be used to spotlight promising opportunities for relaxing geographic funding restrictions.
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DOI: --
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