Harmonic priming in an amusic patient: The power of implicit tasks

Harmonic priming in an amusic patient: The power of implicit tasks
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失乐患者的谐波启动:隐性任务的力量

DOI:
10.1080/02643290701609527
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
N. Gosselin
N. Gosselin
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Tillmann;I. Peretz;E. Bigand;N. Gosselin

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我们的研究采用隐式方法(即,启动范式)是否I.R. -一个大脑受损的病人,表现出严重的失乐症-过程隐含的音乐结构。该任务包括识别八个和弦序列的最后一个和弦上的两个音素(实验1)或音色(实验2)中的一个(即,目标)。这些目标与先前的和弦和谐相关或不太相关。I.R.显示谐波启动效应:音素和音色识别相关比不相关的目标(实验1和2)。然而,I.R.的明确的判断完成相同的序列之间的相关和不太相关的情况下没有差异(实验3)。她受损的表现,明确的判断是不是由于一般的困难与任务的要求,因为她执行一样的控制完成判断口语句子(实验4)。研究结果表明,内隐知识的音乐结构可能保持完整和可访问的,即使明确的判断和公开承认已经失去。
Our study investigated with an implicit method (i.e., priming paradigm) whether I.R.—a brain-damaged patient exhibiting severe amusia—processes implicitly musical structures. The task consisted in identifying one of two phonemes (Experiment 1) or timbres (Experiment 2) on the last chord of eight-chord sequences (i.e., target). The targets were harmonically related or less related to the prior chords. I.R. displayed harmonic priming effects: Phoneme and timbre identification was faster for related than for less related targets (Experiments 1 and 2). However, I.R.'s explicit judgements of completion for the same sequences did not differ between related and less related contexts (Experiment 3). Her impaired performance in explicit judgements was not due to general difficulties with task demands since she performed like controls for completion judgements on spoken sentences (Experiment 4). The findings indicate that implicit knowledge of musical structures might remain intact and accessible, even when explicit judgements and overt recognition have been lost.
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.22.1.169
发表时间: 1996-01-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Knowlton, BJ;Squire, LR
通讯作者: Squire, LR
和弦处理的音调中心的成本和收益。
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.29.2.470
发表时间: 2003
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
作者:
Tillmann,Barbara;Janata,Petr;Birk,Jeffrey;Bharucha,JamshedJ
通讯作者: Bharucha,JamshedJ