The noun phrase hierarchy and relational marking: Problems and counterevidence
The noun phrase hierarchy and relational marking: Problems and counterevidence
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名词短语层次结构和关系标记：问题和反证
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
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通讯作者：
E. Filimonova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Filimonova
根据Silverstein(1976)等人提出的名词短语层次结构(也称为有生命层次结构)，系统地收集了用于预测名词短语上关系标记模式的问题和反例。在试图解释与名词短语层次结构背后的三个主要原则--角色期望、标记经济、标量连续性--相抵触的格标分布时，第一和第二人称代词在层次结构顶部的顺序被特别注意。本文考虑了在特征系统方面放宽名词短语排名的几种方法，特别是对言语行为参与者进行平等排名，以便使层级预测与分裂对齐系统中已证实的代词大小写标记的多样性相一致。
Abstract A systematic collection of problems and counterexamples is presented for predictions of patterns of relational marking on noun phrases in terms of a noun phrase hierarchy (also known as animacy hierarchy), as conceived of by Silverstein (1976) and others. In seeking to account for case marking distributions that are at odds with the three main principles underlying the noun phrase hierarchy – role expectation, marking economy, scalar continuity –, the ordering of 1st and 2nd person pronouns on top of the hierarchy is given particular attention. Several ways of liberalizing noun phrase rankings in terms of feature systems, in particular an equal ranking for speech-act participants, are considered in order to square hierarchy predictions with the attested diversity of pronominal case marking in split alignment systems.