Science and policy lessons learned from a decade of adaptation to the emergent risk of sargassum proliferation across the tropical Atlantic
Science and policy lessons learned from a decade of adaptation to the emergent risk of sargassum proliferation across the tropical Atlantic
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十年来适应热带大西洋马尾藻扩散的新风险的科学和政策经验教训
DOI：
10.1088/2515-7620/acd493
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Dominguez Almela V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dominguez Almela V
气候和人为变化似乎正在推动新的生态系统和人类健康风险的出现。随着新风险的出现，以及已知风险的严重性或频率发生变化，我们会问：有什么证据表明过去对新兴风险的适应？什么样的科学和政策过程能够产生适应性的解决方案，将这些事件的影响降至最低，并吸引机会？我们确定了从应对和应对自2011年以来横跨热带大西洋激增的棕色巨藻(远洋马尾藻)的突然到来中吸取的科学和政策教训。基于对与马尾藻有关的文献进行系统搜索而形成的证据基础，并使用事件时间线和词云，我们分析了从一个案例研究中吸取的经验教训，该案例研究了三大洲在十年期间对紧急风险的适应性反应。我们反思了在四个关键领域建立应对风险的适应能力方面的成功和失败以及所抓住的机会：政策、知识和证据、监测和预警以及技术和估价。失败包括：缺乏环境风险登记册；错失了分享监测数据的机会；以及缺乏管理风险的共同方法。取得的成功包括：制定国家管理战略；开放获取知识中心、网络和网络研讨会，分享信息和最佳做法；利用开放获取遥感数据的半业务早期咨询系统；定制清理和收获设备的许多创新，以及新用途和增值产品的研究和开发。
Climatic and anthropogenic changes appear to be driving the emergence of new ecosystem and human health risks. As new risks emerge, and the severity or frequency of known risks change, we ask: what evidence is there of past adaptations to emergent risks? What scientific and policy processes lead to adaptive solutions that minimise the impacts of these events, and draw out opportunities? We identify science and policy lessons learned from coping with, and responding to, the sudden arrival of brown macroalgae (pelagic sargassum) that has proliferated across the tropical Atlantic since 2011. Drawing on an evidence base developed from a systematic search of literature relating to sargassum seaweed, and using event timelines and word clouds, we provide an analysis of lessons learned from a case study of adaptive responses across three continents to an emergent risk over the course of a decade. We reflect on successes and failures as well as opportunities taken in building adaptive capacity to address the risk in four key domains: policy, knowledge and evidence, monitoring and early warning, and technology and valorisation. Failures include: lack of environmental risk registries; missed opportunities to share monitoring data; and lack of a shared approach to manage the risk. Successes include: development of national management strategies; open-access knowledge hubs, networks and webinars sharing information and best practice; semi-operational early advisory systems using open access remote sensing data; numerous innovations customising clean-up and harvesting equipment, and research and development of new uses and value-added products.
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浑水捕鱼：加纳西部地区的石油生产、海藻和社区层面的不满
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Abigail Ackah
通讯作者：
Abigail Ackah
加勒比马尾藻现象：沟通的复杂性
DOI：
10.33277/cesare/003.002/02
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Natural History and Ecology of Mexico and Central America
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. McConney;H. Oxenford
通讯作者：
H. Oxenford
马尾藻作为固体生物燃料的能源潜力评估。
DOI：
10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012010
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. A. Ávalos;L. López;M. Morales;A. Aguilera;J. C. Corral;R. Rodríguez
通讯作者：
R. Rodríguez
多中心治理、协调和能力：加勒比海马尾藻涌入案例
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Sien van der Plank;Shelly;J. Cumberbatch;R. Mahon;Bethia Thomas;E. Tompkins;J. Corbett
通讯作者：
J. Corbett
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Garcia-Sanchez, Marta;Graham, Caroline;van Tussenbroek, Brigitta I.
通讯作者：
van Tussenbroek, Brigitta I.