Reliable IoT Data Management Platform Based on Real-World Cooperation Through Blockchain

Reliable IoT Data Management Platform Based on Real-World Cooperation Through Blockchain
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通过区块链建立基于现实世界合作的可靠物联网数据管理平台

DOI:
10.1109/mce.2020.3011646
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Hiroshi Yamamoto
Hiroshi Yamamoto
中科院分区:
计算机科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuki Hasegawa;Hiroshi Yamamoto

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本文提出了一种使用区块链的新数据管理平台,该平台有助于验证从IoT(物联网)设备(例如,相机、智能仪表、智能电话)部署在真实的世界上。现有的基于区块链的平台仅保证区块链内部注册的数据的完整性,但无法检测到数据在区块链外部被篡改和/或欺骗的情况。所提出的平台是基于物联网系统的特征而设计的,即真实世界的数据是从源物联网设备连续生成的,并且可能存在各种传感设备(例如,智能电话、传感器节点)。在完整性验证机制中,源设备请求周围设备协作以验证真实世界数据的完整性。如果没有发生数据篡改/欺骗,则源设备的真实世界数据的趋势应该与合作设备生成的数据几乎相同。因此,通过比较区块链上的源设备和合作设备生成的真实世界数据,该平台验证了物联网系统整个部分的真实世界数据的完整性。
This article proposes a new data management platform using blockchain that contributes to verify the integrity of the real-world data obtained from the IoT (Internet of Things) devices (e.g., camera, smart meter, smartphone) deployed on the real world. The existing blockchain-based platform guarantees the integrity of only the data registered inside the blockchain but does not detect the situation that the data is tampered and/or spoofed outside the blockchain. The proposed platform is designed based on the characteristic of the IoT system that the real-world data is continuously generated from the origin IoT device and there may exist various sensing devices (e.g., smartphone, sensor node) in the vicinity of the origin device. In the integrity verification mechanism, the origin device requests the surrounding devices to cooperate to verify the integrity of the real-world data. The tendency of the real-world data of the origin device should be almost the same as the data generated by the cooperator devices if the data tampering/spoofing did not occur. Therefore, by comparing the real-world data generated by the origin and the cooperator devices on the blockchain, the proposed platform verifies the integrity of the real-world data on the whole part of the IoT system.
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