A model explaining mask-corner undercut phenomena in anisotropic silicon etching: a saddle point in the etching-rate diagram
A model explaining mask-corner undercut phenomena in anisotropic silicon etching: a saddle point in the etching-rate diagram
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DOI:
10.1016/s0924-4247(02)00017-1
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发表时间:
2002-04-01
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Asaumi, K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shikida, M;Nanbara, K;Asaumi, K
We investigated undercut phenomena on a (1 0 0) silicon wafer to explain why a (3 1 1) plane appears under the convex corner of a masking area, and why the plane is stable during the etching process. We analyzed the etching rate as a function of crystallographic orientations and found that the (3 1 1) plane has unique etching characteristics. The (3 1 1) plane is located at the saddle point in the etching-rate diagram. Based on this, we made an undercut model, which provides clear answers to the above questions. We demonstrated that our model can also explain the etched-profile change in terms of the change in the mask shape when a windmill-shaped etching mask is used. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.