Stress, psychosocial resources, and depressive symptomatology during pregnancy in low-income, inner-city women
Stress, psychosocial resources, and depressive symptomatology during pregnancy in low-income, inner-city women
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.576
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Hulsizer, MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ritter, C;Hobfoll, SE;Hulsizer, MR
作者通过三波数据收集，研究了压力、自尊和社会支持对191名市中心妇女（139名欧洲裔美国人和52名非洲裔美国人）产后抑郁症状的预期影响。抑郁症状通过自我报告和临床量表等多种指标进行测量。当女性从产前进入产后阶段并适应怀孕及其后果时，她们的抑郁程度就会降低。LISREL和回归分析表明，压力与抑郁增加有关，而较高的收入和社会支持与抑郁减少有关。自尊与产前产后抑郁程度的降低有关，但与产前产后抑郁程度的变化无关。结果还表明，自尊和社会支持除了对抑郁的直接影响外，并没有额外的压力缓冲作用。最后，非裔美国女性在抑郁方面与欧洲裔美国女性没有什么不同也没有受到压力或社会心理资源的影响。
The authors examined the prospective influence of stress, self-esteem, and social support on the postpartum depressive symptoms of 191 inner-city women (139 European Americans and 52 African Americans) over 3 waves of data collection. Depressive symptomatology was measured by multiple indicators, including self-report and clinical scales. Women became less depressed as they move from prenatal to postpartum stages and adjusted to their pregnancy and its consequences. LISREL and regression analyses indicated that stress was related to increased depression, whereas greater income and social support were related to decreased depression. Self-esteem was related to lower depression at the prenatal and postpartum periods but not to change in depression from the prenatal to the postpartum period. The results also indicated that self-esteem and social support did not have additional stress-buffering effects over and above their direct effects on depression. Finally, African American women did not differ from European American women terms of depression or in terms of how they were impacted by stress or psychosocial resources.