Urban residents' priorities for neighborhood features. A survey of New Orleans residents after Hurricane Katrina.
Urban residents' priorities for neighborhood features. A survey of New Orleans residents after Hurricane Katrina.
复制标题
城市居民对邻里特色的优先考虑。
DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.008
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Farley,ThomasA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hong,Traci;Farley,ThomasA
在低收入、城市和少数民族地区，通过环境变化促进体育活动的方法应该了解居民对不同邻里特征和特性的价值。2006年和2006年5月2日。调查工具评估了24个街区特征和特性的重要性（在5分Likert型量表上，1=根本不重要，5=非常重要）。社区特征的评分按种族和收入进行比较。总的来说，居民对反映社区犯罪和混乱程度低的特征评价最高。有适度的支持，促进体育活动的功能，特别是人行道和人行横道，附近的杂货店，公园或游乐场。黑人对13个社区特征的评价比白人高，这些特征包括好学校、没有噪音、有公园或操场、负担得起的住房、诊所和没有酒类商店。低收入群体评价以下功能比高收入群体更重要：负担得起的住房，公共汽车或有轨电车线，以及存在的一个角落store.CONCLUSIONSSNew Orleans居民的首要任务是减少犯罪和混乱，但所有群体，否则支持邻里功能，促进体育活动。
BACKGROUNDEfforts to promote physical activity through environmental changes in low-income, urban, and minority areas should be informed by an understanding of the value that residents place on different neighborhood features and characteristics.METHODSNeighborhood rebuilding preferences among 442 New Orleans residents after the damage from Hurricane Katrina were assessed by a random-digit-dialed telephone survey conducted between April 25, 2006 and May 2, 2006. The survey instrument assessed the importance (on a 5-point Likert-type scale on which 1=not at all important and 5=extremely important) for 24 neighborhood features and characteristics. Ratings of neighborhood features were compared by race and income.RESULTSOverall, residents rated most highly the features that reflected low levels of neighborhood crime and disorder. There was moderate support for features that promote physical activity, specifically sidewalks and crosswalks, neighborhood grocery stores, and parks or playgrounds. Blacks rated more highly than whites 13 neighborhood features such as good schools, lack of noise, a park or playground, affordable housing, health clinics, and the absence of liquor stores. The low-income group rated the following features as being more important than the high-income group: affordable housing, a bus or streetcar line, and the presence of a corner store.CONCLUSIONSNew Orleans residents’ top neighborhood priority is reducing crime and disorder, but all groups otherwise support neighborhood features that promote physical activity.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Humpel, N;Owen, N;Leslie, E
通讯作者：
Leslie, E
家庭访谈调查中无答复
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Ziegel;R. Groves;M. Couper
通讯作者：
M. Couper
卡特里娜飓风：气候学视角
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Graumann;D. Levinson;N. Lott
通讯作者：
N. Lott