Understanding the relationship between negative emotional eating and binge eating: The moderating effects of acting with awareness and non-reactive mindfulness
Understanding the relationship between negative emotional eating and binge eating: The moderating effects of acting with awareness and non-reactive mindfulness
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DOI：
10.1002/jclp.23123
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发表时间：
2021-02-09
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Dial, Lauren A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnhart, Wesley R.;Braden, Abby L.;Dial, Lauren A.
消极情绪饮食和暴饮暴食呈正相关，发生在不同的人群中，并且可能由相似的机制驱动。正念方面，如有意识地行动、描述、不判断、不反应和观察，可能会缓和这些不适应饮食表型之间的关系。方法采用横断面研究对258名成年人的情绪进食抑郁（情绪进食量表-修订抑郁子量表）、特质正念方面（五方面正念问卷-简表）和暴食严重程度（暴食量表）进行评估。结果情绪性饮食抑郁与暴饮暴食严重程度的相关性较弱，表现出较高的意识正念。在非反应性正念较高的参与者中，情绪性饮食抑郁与暴饮暴食的严重程度联系更紧密。结论意识和非反应性正念可能是情绪进食-抑郁和暴饮暴食同时出现的重要治疗目标。
Objectives Negative emotional eating and binge eating are positively related, occur in diverse populations, and may be driven by similar mechanisms. Mindfulness facets such as acting with awareness, describe, non-judgement, non-reactive, and observe may moderate the relationship between these maladaptive eating phenotypes.Method A cross-sectional study assessed emotional eating-depression (Emotional Eating Scale-Revised, depression subscale), trait mindfulness facets (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form), and binge eating severity (Binge Eating Scale) in adults (N = 258).Results Emotional eating-depression was less strongly associated with binge eating severity in participants with higher acting with awareness mindfulness. Emotional eating-depression was more strongly associated with binge eating severity in participants with higher non-reactive mindfulness.Conclusions Acting with awareness and non-reactive mindfulness may be important treatment targets in concurrent presentations of emotional eating-depression and binge eating.