Alkaloid profiles of the Indian land races of the opiumpoppy Papaver somniferum L.
Alkaloid profiles of the Indian land races of the opiumpoppy Papaver somniferum L.
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印度陆生罂粟 Papaver somniferum L. 的生物碱概况。
DOI：
10.1023/a:1014763412736
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Sushil Kumar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Prajapati;S. Bajpai;Digvijay Singh;R. Luthra;M. M. Gupta;Sushil Kumar
本文报道了115个印度罂粟品种的蒴果壳。筛选两个种植季节获得的罂粟碱、牛心果碱、那可汀、蒂巴因、可待因酮、可待因、吗啡和东罂粟碱的百分含量。在筛选的36份材料中，分别有7份和1份不积累罂粟碱、罂粟碱和那可汀、可待因和吗啡。生物碱谱和生物碱之间的相关性表明，在印度的罂粟遗传资源中，（a）吗啡是由可待因而不是东罂粟碱合成的，（B）在那可汀缺乏时净生物碱含量低，（c）吗啡和可待因的积累限制在可待因和吗啡的上游。加入被确定为窝藏在菲和benzylisoquinolinebiosynthesis途径的遗传块将是有用的，了解在罂粟次生代谢的遗传控制。
The capsule husks of a set of 115 Indian land races of opium poppy Papaver somniferum L. obtained over two cropping seasons were screened for the percent contents of papaverine, reticuline, narcotine, thebaine, codeinone, codeine,morphine and oripavine. Among the accessions screened 36, 7 and 1 didnot accumulate papaverine, papaverine and narcotine and codeine and morphine, respectively. The alkaloid profiles and correlations between alkaloids in all the four classes of accessions showed thatin the Indian genetic resources of P.somniferum (a) morphine is synthesized from codeine rather than oripavine, (b) net alkaloid contents are low under narcotine deficiency, and (c)accumulation of morphine and codeine was limited upstream of codeine and morphine. The accessions identified to be harboring genetic blocks in the phenenthrine and benzylisoquinolinebiosynthetic pathways will be useful for understanding the genetic control of secondary metabolism in opium poppy.