The Impact of West African Trade on the Distribution of Chimpanzee and Elephant Populations (Guillea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, 19th-20th Century)
The Impact of West African Trade on the Distribution of Chimpanzee and Elephant Populations (Guillea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, 19th-20th Century)
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西非贸易对黑猩猩和大象种群分布的影响（吉列，几内亚比绍，塞内加尔，19 世纪至 20 世纪）
DOI：
10.1007/s10745-014-9654-8
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
V. Leblan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Denis Damiron;Mohammad Othman;Yoshihiro Obata;他;DAMIRON Denis;段江麗;金文京;段江麗;金文京;金文京;金文京;金文京;段江麗;金文京;金文京;V. Leblan
本文详细阐述了人类、黑猩猩和大象种群的相关历史地理，主要从殖民前和殖民早期（19世纪和20世纪）的旅行者叙述到现在对应于几内亚、几内亚比绍和塞内加尔部分地区。然后，它将人类和动物种群空间分布的全球“西非贸易”模型与从其他历史研究中得出的“东非定居殖民地”模型的要素进行了比较。这一观点平衡了动物生物地理学的主流进化方法与它们栖息地的人类历史、生态和地缘政治。考虑到这些历史过程有助于揭示大型哺乳动物种群的对比时空动态，并提出有关当今种群分布的人为原因的新问题。
This article elaborates a relational historical geography of human, chimpanzee and elephant populations, working mainly from precolonial and early colonial (nineteenth and twentieth century) narratives by travellers to regions now corresponding to parts of Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. It then compares a global ‘West African trade’ model of human and animal population’s spatial distribution with elements of an ‘East African settlement colony’ model drawn from other historical research. This perspective balances mainstream evolutionary approaches to animal biogeography with the human history, ecology and the geopolitics of their habitats. Taking such historical processes into account helps to unravel contrastive spatial and temporal dynamics of large mammal populations and to raise new questions about the anthropogenic causes of present-day population distributions.