Public and Social Services in Europe: From Public and Municipal to Private Provision—And Reverse?
Public and Social Services in Europe: From Public and Municipal to Private Provision—And Reverse?
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欧洲的公共和社会服务：从公共和市政到私人提供——以及反向？
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Wollmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Wollmann
这最后一章旨在强调本书前几章中提出的一些发现。在对大约25个（西欧和中东欧）国家提供的公共和社会服务进行比较研究时，发现了三个发展阶段。在20世纪70年代初达到顶峰的发达福利国家，服务提供主要以公共/市政部门为基础。随后，在新自由主义市场自由化和新公共管理指导下的现代化的影响下，公共/市政部门的主导地位让位于多元化和私有化的服务提供。自20世纪90年代中后期以来，不同的制度轨迹已经形成，一方面是进一步的市场化、多元化和服务提供私有化，另一方面是公共/市政部门提供的“回归”（“再公有化”）。
This concluding chapter is meant to highlight some of the findings that have been presented in the preceding chapters of this book. In pursuing the comparative study of public and social services provision in some 25 (Western as well as Central Eastern European) countries, three developmental phases have been discerned. During the advanced welfare state that climaxed in the early 1970s service provision was largely public/municipal sector-based. Subsequently, under the impact of neo-liberal market liberalisation and New Public Management guided modernisation, the public/municipal sector dominance gave way to pluralised and privatised service provision. Since the mid-/late 1990s divergent institutional trajectories have taken shape between further marketisation, pluralisation and privatisation of service provision, on the one hand, and a ‘comeback’ of public/municipal sector provision (‘remunicipalisation’), on the other.