Successful implementation of the Healthy Diné Nation Act in stores on the Navajo Nation.
Successful implementation of the Healthy Diné Nation Act in stores on the Navajo Nation.
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成功实施了《纳瓦霍民族》商店的《健康迪尼国家法》。
DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101573
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Shin S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
George C;Bancroft C;Salt S;Curley C;Curley C;Eddie R;Edison T;de Heer H;Sanderson PR;Yazzie D;Antone-Nez R;Shin S
2014年，纳瓦霍民族委员会通过了《健康饮食法案》(HDNA)，对不健康的食品和饮料征收2%的税，并免除对健康食品和水征收5%的销售税，以支持纳瓦霍人的健康促进和疾病预防。很少有研究评估食品或饮料税的实施准确性，而且没有一项研究是在主权部落国家内实施的。这项研究评估了位于纳瓦霍民族的47家商店实施HDNA税的准确性。-在2019年7月至12月期间购买了两个免税项目[例如一瓶水和新鲜水果]和两个HDNA税收合格项目[例如含糖饮料和糖果]。收据被保留以评估税收。共有87.2%的门店准确执行了不健康物品2%的税收优惠，55.3%的商店准确执行了健康物品6%的税收减免。总体而言，51.1%的商店准确地适用了这两种税。在商店类型(便利店或杂货店和贸易站)或地理区域之间没有显著差异。总而言之，纳瓦霍民族几乎所有的商店都准确地对不健康的食品和饮料征收2%的税，而对健康食品申请豁免的商店的比例较低。在商店中成功实施HDNA税仍然是实现在纳瓦霍社区中支持促进健康和预防疾病的目标的重要优先事项。
In 2014, the Navajo Nation Council passed the Healthy Diné Nation Act (HDNA), a 2% tax on unhealthy foods and beverages and a waiver of the 5% sales tax on healthy foods and water, to support health promotion and disease prevention among the Navajo people. Very little research has assessed implementation accuracy of food or beverage taxes and none were implemented within a sovereign Tribal nation. This study assessed the accuracy of HDNA tax implementation among 47 stores located on the Navajo Nation. A pair of tax-exempt items [e.g. a bottle of water and fresh fruit] and a pair of HDNA-tax eligible items [e.g. sugary beverage and candy bar] were purchased between July-December 2019. Receipts were retained to assess taxation. A total of 87.2% of stores accurately implemented the 2% tax on unhealthy items while 55.3% of the stores accurately implemented the 6% tax waiver on healthy items. In all, 51.1% of the stores accurately applied both taxes. There were no significant differences across store type (convenience or grocery stores and trading posts) or geographic region. In conclusion, almost all stores on the Navajo Nation accurately applied a 2% tax on unhealthy foods and beverages, while the proportion of stores applying a waiver on healthy foods was lower. Successful HDNA tax implementation among stores remains an important priority in achieving the goal to support health promotion and disease prevention among Navajo communities.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0007114518000880
发表时间：
2018-06
期刊：
The British journal of nutrition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brimblecombe J;Ferguson M;Barzi F;Brown C;Ball K
通讯作者：
Ball K
DOI：
10.1097/phh.0000000000001371
发表时间：
2022-03-01
期刊：
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yazzie D;Tallis K;Curley C;Sanderson PR;Eddie R;Shin S;Behrens TK;George C;Antone-Nez R;Jumbo-Rintila S;Begay GA;de Heer HD
通讯作者：
de Heer HD
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Kumar, Gayathri;Jim-Martin, Sonlatsa;Curley, Larry
通讯作者：
Curley, Larry
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Pardilla, Marla;Prasad, Divya;Gittelsohn, Joel
通讯作者：
Gittelsohn, Joel
DOI：
10.21149/7994
发表时间：
2017-04-01
期刊：
Salud Pública de México
影响因子：
--
作者：
Colchero, M Arantxa;Zavala, J Alejandro;Rivera-Dommarco, Juan A
通讯作者：
Rivera-Dommarco, Juan A