Alcoholism. I. Two types of alcoholism in women.
Alcoholism. I. Two types of alcoholism in women.
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酗酒。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1969
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Winokur
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Schuckit;F. Pitts;T. Reich;L. King;G. Winokur
酒精中毒可能不是一种单一的疾病。[1] Pitts和Winokur最近的一项研究指出了酗酒和情感障碍的密切关系，而其他研究表明酗酒和精神分裂症、精神神经症、反社会病之间可能存在联系。[6]此外，有人认为酗酒在两性中可能不是同一种疾病。[4] Jellinek和世界卫生组织提出了一个可行的酗酒定义，[7，8]但这样的定义允许将不同的酗酒者群体与其他相关的精神疾病组合在一起。5缺乏对酒精中毒作为一种原发性疾病和其他精神疾病的继发性并发症的研究。本文的目的是描述一种试图将酒精中毒划分为疾病分类学上的同质组。我们现在的讨论将限于女性的酗酒问题。
ALCOHOLISM may not be a single disease. 1 A recent study by Pitts and Winokur 2 points to the close relationship of alcoholism and affective disorder while other studies have shown the possible tie between alcoholism and schizophrenia, 3-5 psychoneurosis, 5 and sociopathy. 6 In addition, it has been suggested that alcoholism may not be the same disease in the two sexes. 4 A workable definition of alcoholism has emerged from Jellinek and the World Health Organization, 7,8 but such a definition allows assemblage of a heterogeneous group of alcoholics with other associated psychiatric illnesses. 5 An examination of alcoholism both as a primary disease entity and as a secondary complication of other psychiatric illnesses is lacking. The purpose of this paper is to describe an attempt to delineate alcoholism into nosologically homogeneous groups. We shall limit our present discussion to alcoholism in the female.