Emergency and institutional crisis in Peru during El Nino 1982-1983.
Emergency and institutional crisis in Peru during El Nino 1982-1983.
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1982-1983 年厄尔尼诺期间秘鲁的紧急情况和体制危机。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. N. Cavledes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. N. Cavledes
从1982年12月到1983年7月，秘鲁受到厄尔尼诺/南方涛动现象的灾难性后果的困扰。该国北方遭受暴雨和洪水的破坏，安第斯秘鲁中部遭受山体滑坡和山洪暴发，南部阿尔蒂普拉诺遭受严重干旱。灾害准备工作根本不存在，官方救灾工作缺乏协调，进展缓慢。行政效率低下，加剧了受灾民众的压力。建议由专门的国际组织提供灾害培训，作为一项预防措施和提高发展中国家应付灾害能力的政策。
From December 1982 through July 1983, Peru was plagued by disastrous consequences of El Nino/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. While the northern part of the country was devastated by torrential rains and floods, central Andean Peru endured landslides and flash floods, the southern Altiplano suffered a severe drought. Hazard preparedness was nonexistent, and official disaster relief uncoordinated and slow in coming. Administrative inefficiency magnified the stress upon the populations under disaster conditions. Provisions of disaster training from specialized international organizations is recommended as a preventive measure and as a policy to improve catastrophe-coping abilities in developing nations.