Reporting in Latin America: Issues and Perspectives on Investigative Journalism in the Region
Reporting in Latin America: Issues and Perspectives on Investigative Journalism in the Region
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拉丁美洲报道：该地区调查性新闻的问题和观点
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Rachel R. Mourão
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Saldaña;Rachel R. Mourão
本研究调查了拉丁美洲调查记者所面临的挑战，拉丁美洲是世界上对记者来说最危险的地方之一。在影响力层次模型的指导下，我们分析了该地区1,543名记者、新闻教育工作者和新闻专业学生的回答。我们确定了阻碍拉丁美洲调查性报道的单一和多层次制约因素。单水平影响是那些通过关注分层模型的一个水平而得到更好分析的影响。这些因素包括个人（缺乏培训）、常规（与消息来源的关系）、组织（媒体所有权）和机构影响（审查）。然而，结果也表明，有某些类型的影响，更适合分析结合所有水平。尽管经历了二十年的媒体自由化，但犯罪和腐败、国家对新闻界的暴力以及缺乏言论自由文化贯穿了各个层面，对拉丁美洲的调查性报道构成了严重的限制。
This study investigates challenges faced by investigative journalists in Latin America, one of the most dangerous places in the world for reporters. Guided by the hierarchy of influences model, we analyzed answers from 1,543 journalists, journalism educators, and journalism students in the region. We identified both single and multilevel constraints impeding investigative reporting in Latin America. Single-level influences are those that are better analyzed by focusing on one level of the hierarchical model. These included individual (lack of training), routine (relationships with sources), organizational (media ownership), and institutional influences (censorship). However, results also suggest there are certain types of influences that are better suited for analysis combining all levels. Despite two decades of media liberalization, crime and corruption, state violence against the press, and the lack of a free-speech culture cut across all layers, posing severe constraints to investigative reporting in Latin America.