Governmentalities, hydrosocial territories & recognition politics: The making of objects and subjects for climate change adaptation in Ecuador
Governmentalities, hydrosocial territories & recognition politics: The making of objects and subjects for climate change adaptation in Ecuador
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政府机构、水文社会领域
DOI：
10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.06.024
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Vos, Jeroen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mills-Novoa, Megan;Boelens, Rutgerd;Hoogesteger, Jaime;Vos, Jeroen
适应气候变化已成为全球捐助者和政府的主要政策和项目重点。在本文中，我们深入探讨了适应项目如何调动不同的想象和知识主张，从而为干预创造领域（客体）以及目标人群（主体）来维持它们。通过厄瓜多尔两个具有象征意义的气候变化适应项目，我们展示了这些对象和主题是如何通过一个知识生产过程创造出来的，这个过程(a)创造了一个话语性的气候变化理论基础；(b)回避与气候变化影响有关的不确定性；(c)促进循环引用实践，（自我）加强项目的专业知识；(d)根据项目的合理性、利益和可量化指标，使复杂的社会变量可通约。新兴的“需要干预”的水文社会领土需要根据具体的气候变化话语和实践，居住、生产和再生产这些领土的主体。为了制造和调整这些主题，项目采用了参与性实践，这些实践是由旨在约束参与者的特定身份和思维和行为方式的承认政治所告知的。我们分析了这些不同的策略，通过参与式适应项目制定的多个政府寻求产生特定的气候变化弹性水文社会领域和相应的主题。
Adaptation to climate change has become a major policy and project focus for donors and governments globally. In this article, we provide insight into how adaptation projects mobilize distinct imaginaries and knowledge claims that create territories for intervention (the objects) as well as targeted populations (the subjects) to sustain them. Drawing on two emblematic climate change adaptation projects in Ecuador, we show how these objects and subjects are created through a knowledge production process that (a) creates a discursive climate change rationale; (b) sidesteps uncertainty related to climate change impacts; (c) fosters a circular citational practice that (self-)reinforces the project’s expert knowledge; and (d) makes complex social variables commensurable based on the project’s rationality, interests, and quantifiable indicators. The emerging hydrosocial territories ‘in need of intervention’ require subjects that inhabit, produce and reproduce these territories, in accordance with specific climate change discourses and practices. To manufacture and align these subjects, projects employ participatory practices that are informed by recognition politics aimed at disciplining participants toward particular identities and ways of thinking and acting. We analyze these distinct strategies as multiple governmentalities enacted through participatory adaptation projects seeking to produce specific climate change resilient hydrosocial territories and corresponding subjects.
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