Let's stay together: relationship dissolution and sexually transmitted diseases among parenting and non-parenting adolescents
Let's stay together: relationship dissolution and sexually transmitted diseases among parenting and non-parenting adolescents
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DOI：
10.1007/s10865-010-9276-6
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Ickovics, Jeannette R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kershaw, Trace S.;Ethier, Kathleen A.;Ickovics, Jeannette R.
关系影响性风险和母婴健康。很少有研究评估关系的解除及其与青少年父母性传播疾病（STD）的关系。我们的研究旨在描述295名父母和非父母青少年在18个月内的关系解散，以及它如何与性病发病率。结果显示，与孩子父亲以外的人有关系的非父母青少年比与孩子父亲有关系的青少年更有可能在18个月的时间内解除关系（OR = 1.69，P < .05）。在研究过程中，与孩子父亲保持关系的青少年相比，与孩子父亲保持关系的青少年患性病的可能性高出3倍（39%对13%）。相比之下，结束关系的非父母青少年患性病的可能性仅为与伴侣保持关系的非父母青少年的1.4倍（44%对32%）。我们的研究结果表明，预防计划，包括男性伴侣和组件，加强关系的技能，可以降低艾滋病毒/性病的风险，并帮助青少年适应在过渡时期，如父母。
Relationships influence sexual risk and maternal-child health. Few studies have assessed relationship dissolution and its association with sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among adolescent parents. Our study aimed to describe relationship dissolution among 295 parenting and non-parenting adolescents over an 18-month period and how it related to STD incidence. Results showed that nonparenting adolescents in a relationship with someone other than their baby's father were more likely to have a relationship dissolution over an 18-month period compared to those in a relationship with the baby's father (OR = 1.69, P < .05). Parenting adolescents who ended their relationship with their baby's father were 3 times more likely to get an STD over the course of the study compared to parenting adolescents who remained with their baby's father (39% vs. 13%). Comparatively, nonparenting adolescents who ended their relationship were only 1.4 times more likely to get an STD compared to non-parenting adolescents who remained with their partner (44% vs. 32%). Our results suggest that prevention programs that incorporate male partners and components that strengthen relationship skills may reduce HIV/STD risk and help adolescents adapt during times of transition such as parenthood.