Community, family, and partner-related stigma experienced by pregnant and postpartum women with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Community, family, and partner-related stigma experienced by pregnant and postpartum women with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-008-9501-2
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Sohn, Annette H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brickley, Deborah Bain;Hanh, Dang Le Dung;Nguyet, Luu Thi;Mandel, Jeffrey S.;Giang, Le Truong;Sohn, Annette H.
感染艾滋病毒的孕妇和产后妇女往往在家庭和社区中面临耻辱和歧视。在越南，艾滋病毒与吸毒和性工作等“社会罪恶”联系在一起，助长了艾滋病毒感染者的污名化。我们对胡志明市hiv阳性孕妇和产后妇女在家庭和社区中遭受的歧视进行了定性研究。我们进行了20次深度访谈和2次焦点小组讨论。与会者描述了由于害怕耻辱和歧视，特别是对更广泛的社区而言，如何管理披露自己的艾滋病毒感染情况。在披露其艾滋病毒状况的情况下，妇女既受到歧视，也受到支持。研究结果强调，有必要采取有针对性的干预措施，为感染艾滋病毒的孕妇和产后妇女提供支持，特别是在这一时期，因为她们与卫生保健系统有联系，更容易获得咨询。
Pregnant and postpartum women with HIV often face stigma and discrimination at home and in the community. In Vietnam, associations between HIV and the “social evils” of drug use and sex work contribute to stigmatization of people with HIV. We conducted a qualitative study to explore discrimination experienced by HIV-positive pregnant and postpartum women in Ho Chi Minh City at home and in the community. We conducted 20 in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions. Participants described managing disclosure of their HIV infection because of fear of stigma and discrimination, particularly to the wider community. In cases where their HIV status was disclosed, women experienced both discrimination and support. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to support pregnant and postpartum women with HIV, particularly during this period when they are connected to the healthcare system and more readily available for counseling.
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