MALE AND FEMALE STERILIZATION
MALE AND FEMALE STERILIZATION
复制标题
男性和女性绝育
DOI：
10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb93170.x
复制
发表时间：
1973
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
T. Brat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Brat
这篇简短的文章主要讨论了女性绝育的适应症和技术，并提到了输精管结扎术，这在比利时很少见。适应症分为三类：纯医疗，如高血压肾病或失代偿性心脏瓣膜病;医疗社会，其中一组医疗和社会因素，如多产，贫困和轻度糖尿病，共同证明绝育是合理的;纯社会，其中医生使用医疗解决方案解决社会问题。虽然输精管结扎术在技术上比输卵管结扎术容易，但在比利时，妇女总是绝育。女性绝育的技术包括产后经阴道途径、下腹部途径（Pfannenstiel切口）、阴道途径（通过子宫凹）和腹腔镜烧灼术。
This brief article discusses largely the indications and techniques of female sterilization, and mentions vasectomy, which is very seldom done in Belgium. Indications fall into 3 categories: purely medical, such as hypertensive kidney disease or uncompensated valvular cardiopathy; the medico-social, in which a group of medical and social factors, such as multiparity, poverty, and mild diabetes, taken together justify sterilization; and the purely social, in which the physician uses a medical solution for a social problem. Although vasectomy is technically easier than tubal ligation, invariably the woman is sterilized in Belgium. Techniques for female sterilization include transumbilical route postpartum, lower abdominal route (Pfannenstiel's incision), the vaginal route through the cul de sac, and laparoscopic cauterization.