The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP): A Platform for Integrated Multidisciplinary Ocean Science
The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP): A Platform for Integrated Multidisciplinary Ocean Science
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DOI：
10.3389/fmars.2019.00445
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发表时间：
2019-08-07
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Campos, Edmo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sloyan, Bernadette M.;Wanninkhof, Rik;Campos, Edmo
全球海洋船基水文调查计划 (GO-SHIP) 提供了一个全球协调网络并监督 55 条持续的十年重复水文参考线。 GO-SHIP 是全球海洋/气候观测系统 (GOOS/GCOS) 的一部分，用于研究物理海洋学、海洋碳、氧和营养物循环以及海洋生物地球化学。 GO-SHIP 能够评估海洋封存热量和碳、改变海洋环流和通风模式及其对海洋健康和地球气候的影响。快速质量控制和开放数据发布，以及将 GO-SHIP 工作纳入海洋学和海洋气象学联合技术委员会 (JCOMM) 实地观测计划支持中心 (JCOMMOPS)，提高了该计划的知名度和参与度，并导致一系列工作的数据使用增加。除了科学发现之外，GO-SHIP 还提供气候质量观测，以便对现有和新的自主平台的测量进行持续校准。这包括对新生的生物地球化学 (BGC)-Argo 浮标阵列进行生物地球化学观测； Deep Argo 的温度和盐度；以及核心 Argo 阵列的盐度。 GO-SHIP 提供了相关的全球、全深度、高质量观测套件和同地部署机会，在可预见的未来，这些机会对于 Argo 对气候科学的独特贡献的维护和发展仍然至关重要。 GO-SHIP 从主要关注自然气候的计划演变为更加重视海洋健康和可持续性，并强调在计划测量套件中添加生物和生态系统的基本海洋变量。与新颖的自动测量系统相结合，海洋颜色、颗粒物和浮游植物计数正在作为 GO-SHIP 变量进行探索。增加生物和生态系统测量将使 GO-SHIP 能够确定这些海洋健康关键指标的趋势和变化。活跃且适应性强的社区通过具有社会重要性的科学成果、增加的曝光度以及与社区内新努力和机会的互操作性，维持了全球重复水文学工作的网络、质量和相关性。在此，我们为 GO-SHIP 在未来十年的持续发展提供重要建议。
The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) provides a globally coordinated network and oversight of 55 sustained decadal repeat hydrographic reference lines. GO-SHIP is part of the global ocean/climate observing systems (GOOS/GCOS) for study of physical oceanography, the ocean carbon, oxygen and nutrient cycles, and marine biogeochemistry. GO-SHIP enables assessment of the ocean sequestration of heat and carbon, changing ocean circulation and ventilation patterns, and their effects on ocean health and Earth's climate. Rapid quality control and open data release along with incorporation of the GO-SHIP effort in the Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) in situ Observing Programs Support Center (JCOMMOPS) have increased the profile of, and participation in, the program and led to increased data use for a range of efforts. In addition to scientific discovery, GO-SHIP provides climate quality observations for ongoing calibration of measurements from existing and new autonomous platforms. This includes biogeochemical observations for the nascent array of biogeochemical (BGC)-Argo floats; temperature and salinity for Deep Argo; and salinity for the core Argo array. GO-SHIP provides the relevant suite of global, full depth, high quality observations and co-located deployment opportunities that, for the foreseeable future, remain crucial to maintenance and evolution of Argo's unique contribution to climate science. The evolution of GO-SHIP from a program primarily focused on physical climate to increased emphasis on ocean health and sustainability has put an emphasis on the addition of essential ocean variables for biology and ecosystems in the program measurement suite. In conjunction with novel automated measurement systems, ocean color, particulate matter, and phytoplankton enumeration are being explored as GO-SHIP variables. The addition of biological and ecosystem measurements will enable GO-SHIP to determine trends and variability in these key indicators of ocean health. The active and adaptive community has sustained the network, quality and relevance of the global repeat hydrography effort through societally important scientific results, increased exposure, and interoperability with new efforts and opportunities within the community. Here we provide key recommendations for the continuation and growth of GO-SHIP in the next decade.