Toward healthy housing for the displaced
Toward healthy housing for the displaced
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DOI：
10.1080/13602365.2018.1424227
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Hart, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Albadra, D.;Coley, D.;Hart, J.
灾后居住在临时安置点的人口数以百万计，在这些安置点的平均停留时间超过十年。本文回顾了灾后避难所设计的文献，以：建立最先进的，确定趋势和描述过去四十年的学术活动。分析表明，学术界对这一主题的参与是有限的，在过去的四十年中只有不到六十篇出版物。流离失所者营地往往位于气候极端的国家;然而，人们发现，庇护所的热性能及其对健康的影响问题被进一步忽视。为了重新平衡这种情况，在约旦的两个难民营进行了热测量。研究发现，难民对其住所的热条件非常不满意，特别是在夏季。9月份记录的内表面温度为46摄氏度，冬季测量的室内二氧化碳浓度水平为2700 ppm。此外，该研究报告了难民为科普炎热和寒冷而采用的适应战略，以及他们对住房设计考虑和满意度的看法。
The population of people living in temporary settlements after disasters is in the millions and the average stay in these settlements exceeds a decade. This paper reviews the literature on the design of post-disaster relief shelters in order to: establish the state of the art, identify trends and describe the academic activity of the past forty years. The analysis demonstrates that the academic engagement in this topic is limited, with fewer than sixty publications in the past four decades. Displacement camps are often situated in countries with extreme climates; however the issue of the thermal performance of shelters and their impact on health is found to be further overlooked. In an attempt to rebalance this situation, thermal surveys were conducted in two refugee camps in Jordan. The study found that the refugees were very unsatisfied with the thermal conditions in their shelters, particularly in summer. Internal surface temperatures of 46 degrees C were recorded in September and indoor CO2 concentration levels of 2700 ppm were measured in winter. In addition, the study reported on the adaptation strategies used by refugees to cope with the heat and cold, and on their views on shelter design considerations and satisfaction.