Molecular design of benzothienobenzothiophene-cored columnar mesogens: facile synthesis, mesomorphism, and charge carrier mobility

Molecular design of benzothienobenzothiophene-cored columnar mesogens: facile synthesis, mesomorphism, and charge carrier mobility
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以苯并噻吩并苯并噻吩为核心的柱状介晶的分子设计:易于合成、介晶性和载流子迁移率

DOI:
10.1039/c7tc05315k
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发表时间:
2018-04-28
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Donnio, Bertrand
Donnio, Bertrand
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Chun-Xia;Wang, Hu;Donnio, Bertrand

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Benzothienobenzothiophene (BTBT) liquid-crystalline semiconductors are arousing a lot of interest due to their long-range ordered, self-organizational abilities and high-charge carrier transport properties. In this work, we report the design and the straightforward synthesis of a homologous series of compounds containing the BTBT substructure by the successive Suzuki cross-coupling and FeCl3 oxidative Scholl cyclodehydrogenation reaction. Target p-conjugated aromatic, H-shaped sanidic mesogens self-organize into a classical hexagonal columnar mesophase over wide temperature ranges as deduced from polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) investigations. UV/Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectra, measured in both solution and films, revealed strong photoluminescence with high quantum yields. The charge carrier mobility measured by the time-of-flight (TOF) technique showed a balanced ambipolar hole and electron mobility in the range of 10(-3) cm(2) V-1 s(-1) between 100 and 230 degrees C in the mesophase. These BTBT-based columnar liquid crystals may represent attractive candidates to be incorporated within one-dimensional organic optoelectronic devices.