Risk factors for major adverse events of video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy for lung cancer.

Risk factors for major adverse events of video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy for lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.7150/ijms.8912
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Jiang GN
Jiang GN
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang J;Xia Y;Yang Y;Ni ZZ;He WX;Wang HF;Xu XX;Yang YL;Fei K;Jiang GN

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目的:本研究的目的是确定电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术(VATS)治疗原发性肺癌的主要不良事件的危险因素。方法:2007年7月至2012年6月,1806例(1032例男性,57.1%)IA-IIIA期肺癌患者计划接受VATS肺叶切除术。采用胸部发病率和死亡率分类TM&M系统评估并发症的存在和严重程度。术后30天随访观察并发症。采用单因素和多因素分析主要不良事件的独立危险因素。结果:1806例胸腔镜肺叶切除术成功率为97.6%(1763/1806)。129例患者(7.3%)发生严重并发症,死亡率为0.3%(5/1763)。肺部并发症占主要并发症的90.7%,占死亡率的80%。Logistic回归分析显示,合并症、高龄、手术时间≥ 240 min、混合式电视胸腔镜手术是主要不良事件的预测因素(P<0.05)。混合和转换VATS肺叶切除术导致的主要不良事件比完全VATS高,分别为15.1%、20.9%和7.4%(P=0.013)。结论:电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术的总体并发症发生率和死亡率较低,但仍有严重并发症发生。肺部并发症是最常见的主要并发症和死亡原因。年龄≥ 70岁、合并症、手术时间≥ 240分钟和混合VATS是主要不良事件的预测因素。
Aims: The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for major adverse events of VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery) lobectomy for primary lung cancer. Methods: 1806 Patients (1032 males, 57.1%) planned to undergo VATS lobectomy for stage IA-IIIA lung cancer from July 2007 to June 2012. The Thoracic Morbidity and Mortality Classification TM&M system was used to evaluate the presence and severity of complications. Postoperative complications were observed during a 30-day follow up. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the independent risk factors for major adverse events. Results: Successful rate of VATS lobectomy was 97.6% (1763/1806). Major complications occurred in 129 patients (7.3%), with a mortality of 0.3% (5/1763). Pulmonary complications contribute up to 90.7% of the major complications and 80% of mortality. Logistic regression indicated that comorbidities, elder age ≥70y, operative time ≥240min and hybrid VATS were predictors for major adverse events (P<0.05). Hybrid and converted VATS lobectomy result in higher major adverse events compared with complete VATS, 15.1%, 20.9% and 7.4% respectively (P=0.013). Conclusions: The overall complication rate and mortality of VATS lobectomy are low, while major complications sometimes occur. Pulmonary complications are the most common major complications and cause of mortality. Age ≥70y, comorbidities, operative time ≥240min and Hybrid VATS are predictors of major adverse events.
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