Behavioral and Brain Correlates of Emotional Distress in Older Adults During COVID-19 Quarantine.
Behavioral and Brain Correlates of Emotional Distress in Older Adults During COVID-19 Quarantine.
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在Covid-19隔离期间，老年人情绪困扰的行为和大脑相关。
DOI：
10.1097/wad.0000000000000540
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发表时间：
2023-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
新冠肺炎导致史无前例的封锁和老年人生活的变化，特别是那些患有2型糖尿病的人，他们并发症和死亡的风险很高。我们调查了参与以色列糖尿病和认知下降研究的2型糖尿病老年人的认知和运动功能以及灰质体积(GMV)与新冠肺炎锁定相关情绪困扰的关系。在强制封锁期间，我们进行了一份问卷调查，以获得有关焦虑、抑郁、总体幸福感和乐观情绪的信息。封锁前握力较低与更多的悲伤、焦虑和更不乐观有关。步态速度越慢，悲伤程度越高。与新冠肺炎爆发前的焦虑水平相比，封锁期间GMV较低与更大的焦虑有关。然而，全球认知与任何情绪困扰指标都没有关联。这些结果支持在急性应激时良好的运动功能对情绪幸福感的作用，GMV是一种潜在的潜在机制。
COVID-19 led to unprecedented lockdowns and changes in older adults’ lives, especially those with type 2 diabetes who have high risk of complications and mortality. We investigated the associations of cognitive and motor function and gray matter volumes (GMVs) with COVID-19 lockdown-related emotional distress of type 2 diabetes older adults, participating in the Israel Diabetes and Cognitive Decline Study. We administered a questionnaire to obtain information about anxiety, depression, general well-being, and optimism during a mandated lockdown. Lower grip strength before lockdown was associated with increased sadness, anxiety, and less optimism. Slower gait speed was associated with greater sadness. Lower GMV was related to greater anxiety during the lockdown when compared with anxiety levels before the COVID-19 outbreak. Yet, global cognition was not associated with any emotional distress measure. These results support the role of good motor function on emotional well-being during acute stress and GMV as a potential underlying mechanism.