Defining empirically supported therapies
Defining empirically supported therapies
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.66.1.7
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发表时间：
1998-02-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Hollon, SD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chambless, DL;Hollon, SD
提出了一个方案，用于确定针对特定问题或障碍的心理治疗何时可被视为在疗效上已确立，或可能有效。强调了在确定一种治疗具有疗效之前进行独立重复验证的重要性，并详细阐述了在评估支持一种治疗有效性的研究是否可靠时应权衡的若干因素。建议在评估一种给定治疗的益处时，应最重视疗效试验，但这些试验之后应该进行临床环境中以及针对不同人群的有效性研究和成本效益研究。
A scheme is proposed for determining when a psychological treatment for a specific problem or disorder may be considered to be established in efficacy or to be possibly efficacious. The importance of independent replication before a treatment is established in efficacy is emphasized, and a number of factors are elaborated that should be weighed in evaluating whether studies supporting a treatment's efficacy are sound. It is suggested that, in evaluating the benefits of a given treatment, the greatest weight should be given to efficacy trials but that these trials should be followed by research on effectiveness in clinical settings and with various populations and by cost-effectiveness research.