Indoor air quality in ice skating rinks in Hong Kong
Indoor air quality in ice skating rinks in Hong Kong
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DOI：
10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00116-6
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Chan, LY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guo, H;Lee, SC;Chan, LY
由于使用了丙烷或汽油动力的冰面重铺机和磨边机，溜冰场的室内空气质量已经成为公众关注的问题。在这项研究中，监测了三个不同体积和表面能源(丙烷和汽油)的冰场在正常运营时间内的室内空气质量。监测包括连续记录一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化碳(CO2)、总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)、直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物(PM2.5)、直径小于10微米的颗粒物(PM10)、一氧化氮(NO)、二氧化氮(NO2)、氮氧化物(NOx)和二氧化硫(SO2)。CO、CO2和TVOC的平均浓度分别为3190-6749µg/m(3)、851-1329 ppm和550-765µg/m(3)。NO和NO2的平均浓度分别为69~1006和58~242µg/m(3)。CO和TVOC水平最高的是使用汽油燃料表面处理的溜冰场。最高的NO和NO2水平是在使用丙烷燃料的冰面重建器的溜冰场中记录的。根据HKIAQO的标准，这些溜冰场的PM2.5、PM10和SO2的空气质素参数完全可以接受。总体而言，装有内燃机的冰面加工机在香港的溜冰场造成室内空气污染。这一结论与欧洲和北美之前的研究结果相似。(C)2003 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。
Indoor air quality in ice skating rinks has become a public concern due to the use of propane- or gasoline-powered ice resurfacers and edgers. In this study, the indoor air quality in three ice rinks with different volumes and resurfacer power sources (propane and gasoline) was monitored during usual operating hours. The measurements included continuous recording of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 mum (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mum (PM10), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) nitrogen oxide (NOx), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The average CO, CO2, and TVOC concentrations ranged from 3190 to 6749 mug/m(3), 851 to 1329 ppm, and 550 to 765 mug/m(3), respectively. The average NO and NO2 concentrations ranged from 69 to 1006 mug/m and 58 to 242 mug/m(3), respectively. The highest CO and TVOC levels were observed in the ice rink which a gasoline-fueled resurfacer was used. The highest NO and NO2 levels were recorded in the ice rink with propane-fueled ice resurfacers. The air quality parameters Of PM2.5, PM10, and SO2 were fully acceptable in these ice rinks according to HKIAQO standards. Overall, ice resurfacers with combustion engines cause indoor air pollution in ice rinks in Hong Kong. This conclusion is similar to those of previous studies in Europe and North America. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.