THE RELATIONS OF EMOTIONALITY AND REGULATION TO DISPOSITIONAL AND SITUATIONAL EMPATHY-RELATED RESPONDING
THE RELATIONS OF EMOTIONALITY AND REGULATION TO DISPOSITIONAL AND SITUATIONAL EMPATHY-RELATED RESPONDING
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.66.4.776
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发表时间：
1994-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
SUH, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EISENBERG, N;FABES, RA;SUH, K
本研究的目的是探讨情绪（情绪强度、积极和消极影响）和调节对成人情境和性格共情相关反应的预测。采用包括自我报告、面部和心率（HR）反应在内的多方法评估情境替代情绪反应；学生（有时是朋友）的报告被用来评估性格特征。总的来说，性格上的同情、个人痛苦和观点采取与情绪和调节指数的关联表现出不同的概念逻辑模式。替代性情绪反应情境测量与调节性情绪的关系因测量类型和性别的不同而有所差异。面部和人力资源（男性）测量的结果主要是针对更具唤起性的共情诱导刺激。总的来说，研究结果支持了情绪和调节的个体差异在共情相关反应中的作用。
The purpose of the present study was to examine the prediction of adults' situational and dispositional empathy-related responses from measures of emotionality (emotional intensity and positive and negative affect) and regulation. A multimethod approach including self-reported, facial, and heart rate (HR) responses was used to assess situational vicarious emotional responding; Ss' (and sometimes friends') reports were used to assess the dispositional characteristics. In general, dispositional sympathy, personal distress, and perspective taking exhibited different, conceptually logical patterns of association with indexes of emotionality and regulation. The relations of situational measures of vicarious emotional responding to dispositional emotionality and regulation varied somewhat by type of measure and gender. Findings for facial and HR (for men) measures were primarily for the more evocative empathy-inducing stimulus. In general, the findings provided support for the role of individual differences in emotionality and regulation in empathy-related responding.