Cooperation between melanoma cell states promotes metastasis through heterotypic cluster formation.

Cooperation between melanoma cell states promotes metastasis through heterotypic cluster formation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.devcel.2021.08.018
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发表时间:
2021-10-25
期刊:
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
White RM
White RM
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Campbell NR;Rao A;Hunter MV;Sznurkowska MK;Briker L;Zhang M;Baron M;Heilmann S;Deforet M;Kenny C;Ferretti LP;Huang TH;Perlee S;Garg M;Nsengimana J;Saini M;Montal E;Tagore M;Newton-Bishop J;Middleton MR;Corrie P;Adams DJ;Rabbie R;Aceto N;Levesque MP;Cornell RA;Yanai I;Xavier JB;White RM

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Melanomas can have multiple co-existing cell states, including proliferative (PRO) versus invasive (INV) subpopulations that represent a “go or grow” tradeoff; however, how these populations interact is poorly understood. Using a combination of zebrafish modeling and analysis of patient samples we show that INV and PRO cells form spatially structured heterotypic clusters and cooperate in the seeding of metastasis, maintaining cell state heterogeneity. INV cells adhere tightly to each other, and form clusters with a rim of PRO cells. Intravital imaging demonstrated cooperation in which INV cells facilitate dissemination of less metastatic PRO cells. We identified the TFAP2 neural crest transcription factor as a master regulator of clustering and PRO/INV states. Isolation of clusters from patients with metastatic melanoma revealed a subset with heterotypic PRO-INV clusters. Our data suggest a framework for the co-existence of these two divergent cell populations, in which heterotypic clusters promote metastasis via cell-cell cooperation. Proliferative (PRO) and invasive (INV) cell states coexist in melanoma. Campbell et al. demonstrate that PRO and INV cells cooperate in metastasis via heterotypic circulating tumor cell (CTC) clusters and identify TFAP2 as a key mediator. Their work highlights a role for collective dissemination in melanoma metastasis.
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