The formation of social insurance institutions of the Baltic States in the post-socialist era
The formation of social insurance institutions of the Baltic States in the post-socialist era
复制标题
后社会主义时代波罗的海国家社会保险机构的形成
DOI：
10.1177/0958928706065597
复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Jolanta Aidukaite
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jolanta Aidukaite
本文概述了三个波罗的海国家自恢复独立以来在社会保险制度中出现的差异。它评估了爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的社会保险制度结构与研究文献中发现的各种理想类型的社会保障机构的接近程度。调查结果表明，总的来说，爱沙尼亚和拉脱维亚的社会保障制度可以称为基本保障和社团主义模式的混合，即使目标模式中也有一些薄弱的因素。相比之下，立陶宛社会保障制度的体制变化似乎导致了基本保障和有针对性的福利模式的结合。即使它们从苏联时期继承下来的相同的社会保障制度开始，这些国家现在如何解决社会政策领域的问题不仅有相似之处，而且也有差异。
This paper provides an overview of the differences that have emerged in the social insurance systems of the three Baltic countries since they regained their independence. It assesses how closely the institutional structures of social insurance in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania approximate to various ideal types of social security institutions to be found in the research literature. The findings indicate that, in general terms, the social security system of Estonia and Latvia can be labelled as a mix of the basic security and corporatist model, even if there are also some weak elements of the targeted model. In contrast, it appears that the institutional changes developing in the social security system of Lithuania have led to a combination of the basic security and targeted models of welfare. Even if they started with identical social security institutions inherited from the Soviet period, there is not only similarity, but also diversity in how these countries are now addressing problems in the social policy field.