Star Carr in a Postglacial Lakescape: 60 Years of Research
Star Carr in a Postglacial Lakescape: 60 Years of Research
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冰川后湖景中的卡尔星：60 年的研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Tim Schadla‐Hall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Milner;P. Lane;B. Taylor;C. Conneller;Tim Schadla‐Hall
星卡尔在考古学上享有国际声誉，但它只是一个前湖泊的一小部分，在过去的60年里，人们在不同的时期对它进行了系统的调查。当地业余考古学家约翰·w·摩尔（John W. Moore）首先对古湖和相关遗址进行了调查，他的发现导致了更著名的格雷厄姆·克拉克（graham Clark）的发掘。在研究中断之后，调查和挖掘于20世纪70年代恢复，并一直进行至今。在过去25年里，皮克林河谷研究信托基金的支持下，古弗利克斯顿湖得以绘制地图，促使人们发现了新的中石器时代早期遗址，从而对中石器时代早期湖泊有了前所未有的了解。此外，Star Carr在不同时期被重新审视，揭示了新的见解和有待回答的进一步问题。本文介绍了从摩尔的最初发现到现在的调查历史，并考虑了一系列问题，包括支持，资源和未来几代考古学家的培训。
Abstract Star Carr has an international reputation in archaeology but it was just a small part of a former lakescape which has been systematically investigated at various periods over the last 60 years. The palaeo-lake and associated sites were first investigated by John W. Moore, a local amateur archaeologist and his findings led to the better known excavations of Grahame Clark. After a hiatus in research, survey and excavation resumed in the 1970s and has been ongoing ever since. The support over the last 25 years of the Vale of Pickering Research Trust has enabled the palaeo-Lake Flixton to be mapped prompting the discovery of new Early Mesolithic sites, resulting in an unparalleled understanding of an Early Mesolithic lakescape. In addition, Star Carr has been revisited at various times revealing new insights and further questions that remain to be answered. This paper presents a history of the investigations from the initial discoveries of Moore to the present day, and considers a range of issues including support, resourcing and the training of future generations of archaeologists.