Emerging Infectious Disease
Emerging Infectious Disease
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DOI：
10.1071/ma09112
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
S. Prowse;J. Mackenzie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Prowse;J. Mackenzie
术语“新出现的疾病”已成为新的、以前未知的传染性病原体或正在地理上传播或发病率增加的已知传染性病原体的同义词。Jones等人（2008年）的一项分析表明，自1940年以来，新疾病一直在稳步增加，今天新疾病仍在继续出现。这些新疾病大多数对人类或动物健康不太重要，但偶尔会出现重要的高致病性疾病，例如我们近年来看到的SARS和尼帕病毒，或已知疾病的新变种或菌株，如禽H5N1流感，目前流行的2009年H1N1流感病毒株，以及耐药性极强的结核病。
The term ‘emerging diseases’ has become synonymous with new, previously unknown infectious agents, or with known infectious agents which are either spreading geographically or increasing in incidence. An analysis by Jones et al (2008) showed that since 1940 there has been a steady increase in new diseases, and new diseases are continuing to emerge today. Most of these new diseases are of minor importance with respect to human or animal health, but occasionally important, highly pathogenic diseases arise, such as we have seen in recent years with SARS and Nipah virus, or with new variants or strains of known diseases such as avian H5N1 influenza, the current pandemic strain of H1N1 2009 influenza virus, and extremely drug resistant tuberculosis.