Recreating Fundamental Effects in the Laboratory
Recreating Fundamental Effects in the Laboratory
复制标题
在实验室中重现基本效应
DOI：
10.1166/asl.2009.1020
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Schützhold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Schützhold
本文提供了一个简短的（非详尽的）概述，在实验室中重新创建与黑洞（和其他引力场景）相关的基本效应的一些可能性。通过合适的凝聚态类似物和其他实验室系统，有可能模拟彭罗斯过程（超辐射散射）、昂鲁效应、霍金辐射、厄德利不稳定性、黑洞激光、宇宙学粒子产生、吉布斯-霍金效应和施温格机制。除了对这些尚未观察到的现象进行实验验证之外，对这些实验室系统的研究可能会揭示潜在的想法和问题，因此从（量子）引力的角度来看也应该是有趣的。
This article provides a brief (non-exhaustive) overview of some possibilities for recreating fundamental effects which are relevant for black holes (and other gravitational scenarios) in the laboratory. Via suitable condensed matter analogues and other laboratory systems, it might be possible to model the Penrose process (superradiant scattering), the Unruh effect, Hawking radiation, the Eardley instability, black-hole lasers, cosmological particle creation, the Gibbons-Hawking effect, and the Schwinger mechanism. Apart from an experimental verification of these yet unobserved phenomena, the study of these laboratory systems might shed light onto the underlying ideas and problems and should therefore be interesting from a (quantum) gravity point of view as well.