Lexical processing in the absence of explicit word identification: Evidence from a letter-by-letter reader
Lexical processing in the absence of explicit word identification: Evidence from a letter-by-letter reader
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缺乏明确单词识别的词汇处理：来自逐字母阅读器的证据
DOI：
10.1093/neucas/1.2.139-z
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
T. Shallice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Shallice
摘要：本文分析了一个逐字阅读者的词汇决策表现，分析了他在太短的暴露时间内无法识别或命名的单词。与先前报道的患者相比，他的表现水平出奇地好。此外，他给出了一个非常相似的模式来回应不适当的词语和适当的词语。他在这些任务上的表现不能归因于忽视或使用字母顺序依赖关系。此外，在相同的暴露时间下，机器学习在单词分类任务中表现出“语义访问”特征。在没有明确识别的情况下，这种词汇加工的证据与逐字阅读的替代描述有关。
Abstract The lexical decision performance of a letter-by-letter reader, ML, was analysed for words presented for too short an exposure duration for him to identify or name them. His level of performance was surprisingly good by comparison with that of previously reported patients. In addition he gave a very similar pattern of responses to inappropriately affixed words as to appropriately affixed ones. His performance on these tasks could not be attributed to neglect or to the use of letter sequential dependencies. In addition, with the same exposure duration, ML showed “semantic access” characteristics in word categorisation tasks. This evidence for lexical processing in the absence of explicit identification is discussed in relation to alternative accounts of letter-by-letter reading.